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City Scholars

From poets to Prime Ministers, Cambridge University has tutored some of the most important figures in British history.

From Charles Darwin to Professor Stephen Hawking, the university has helped to shape the minds of some of the world’s thinkers, and as a result has changed common perceptions and misconceptions.

Cambridge University has taught more British Prime Ministers than any other learning institution (13 in total), and is also the place where Lord Byron kept a teddy bear in his room and Emma Thompson developed her talent for acting.

It would be impossible to list all the famous and respected names that have passed through the lecture halls of Cambridge so we have chosen to concentrate on just a few who have captured the imagination of the world.

William Pitt became the youngest Prime Minister in British history in 1783 at the age of 24 years old. Nicknamed “The Younger” for obvious reasons, he was a Conservative MP who had begun to take an interest in politics at the age of seven. A child prodigy, Pitt graduated from Cambridge University at the age of 17, then went on to study law and was called to the bar at the age of 19. He was Prime Minister for 18 years and died prematurely at the age of 46 on 23 January 1806, unmarried and indebted, his entire life having been given to the world of politics.

Alfred Edward Housman (or “ AE Housman” as he preferred) actually attended rival university Oxford but shamefully failed his final exams. He began to write poetry and articles on the Classics in his spare time to re-establish himself as a scholar whilst working during the day at a Patent Office. It wasn’t long before he was asked to take up an appointment as Professor of Latin at University College, London.

It was during this time that Housman wrote some of his most famous poetry including A Shropshire Lad (1869) a series of poems about a nostalgic young man who missed his home county. This helped to put Shropshire on the map and saw many literary pilgrimages to the area.

In 1911 Housman became Kennedy Professor of Latin at Cambridge where his reputation as a classical scholar continued to grow. He wrote further Shropshire poems which were published in his Last Poems (1922). Housman died in Cambridge but his ashes were brought to Shropshire and buried near the north door of St. Laurence’s Church in Ludlow.

Edward Morgan (EM) Forster was born in 1879 and attended King’s College, Cambridge, from 1897 to 1901. After graduating he travelled to Italy and Greece with his mother, and on his return he began to write essays and short stories for the liberal Independent Review.

In 1905 his first book Where Angels Fear To Tread was published and by 1907 he had written two more books: A Room With A View and The Longest Journey.

Much of Forster’s work has been turned into films including A Passage To India, Maurice and Howards End. A Passage To India was to be Forster’s last novel and he devoted himself to other activities away from writing for the last 46 years of his life. He died in 1970.

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